Monday, April 28, 2008

What are the odds that my boyfriend has colon cancer

What are the odds that my boyfriend has colon cancer?
my boyfriend recently told me that he has a long history of colon cancer with the males in his family. im not sure if he shows any symptoms of it,but im just worried. every 14 years all of the men in their family get a check up for it,just to make sure. i don't know if im making a big deal out of it,but i just want to make sure he's ok.do you think that he might have it?
Cancer - 2 Answers
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1 :
he should get check every 5 years if he is over 40, with no symptoms i don't think he has it
2 :
I would say the best thing for you to do is relax. Ask him to check to make sure there isn't traces of blood in his feces. Scants of red blood could mean that a polyp is open. A polyp is a sign of rectal and colon cancer. If he is being checked out however there shouldn't be anything to worry about. He may also want to change his diet to include foods that support a healthy colon. try www.mayoclinic.com






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Thursday, April 24, 2008

What are the chances of recovery from stage 4 colon cancer

  What are the chances of recovery from stage 4 colon cancer?
i have an aunt who is diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer. According to the doctor, the tumor is quite large and surgery is out of the question because it will cause massive bleeding. It scared us all. Is there anyone out there who has come across or know anyone with this stage of cancer and survived?
Cancer - 9 Answers
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1 :
A stage 4 diagnosis means her cancer has spread to at least one distant site in addition to the original tumor. While treatment with chemotherapy and radiation may slow the progress of the cancer's spread, there is no opportunity to fully eradicate the cancer. Based on how well your aunt responds to treatment, she may have a reasonably good quality of life for some time to come. Some patients are able to survive for one or more years with stage 4 disease. Sorry that I do not have better news for you. Attached is a link to the Merck Manual chapter on colon cancer. It discusses treatment and prognosis. Your family may wish to contact the American Cancer Society at 1-800-ACS-2345 for info on support groups and other resources in your area.
2 :
"BSherman's" answer is superb - and indeed some patients with stage 4 colon carcinoma do survive for 1 to 2 years - but what you describe sounds like it may be a shorter prognosis. I would suggest being prepared for something in the order of months rather than years. I hope I am wrong in this estimation. Just being honest with my experience of 20 years as a cancer specialist doctor. A large tumor volume and no chance of surgery is a bad sign. If she has significant liver or lung involvement, less than a year is expected. But we doctors NEVER know exactly how long any person may have - even the doctors who know the details of the case - which we do not. I would rather be prepared for the worst and be pleasantly surprised if things turn out better.
3 :
chemo and radiation may extend her life a few months--but what KIND of life ? There is only ONE way to adapt to the disease at this stage and few are willing to do it. Doctors often give false hope. They even tell chemo patients: "don't take any vitamins!!!" The only way for her to spend her last months is eating a macrobiotic diet and juicing. To purify her body--not poison it with chemo. NO sugar, NO meat, NO white breads or flour and LOTS of dark green veggies and fruits daily. Sadly, I think she'll go for the chemo and radiation to no avail. I am truly sorry.
4 :
My great grandma has stage 4 breast cancer. She has already had cancer one other time before this and fought it with treatments, but it came back almost five years later. Since she is old, she chose not to go through with chemo therapy again. She hasn't gone through any treatments, and she has lived 2 1/2 years (three years in April) with stage 4 cancer. Just pray, It really does help.
5 :
In most cases, stage IV: cancer is not curable.
6 :
All cases are different. I have survived stage four. Whatever the odds don't give up, just live a day at a time. Best wishes.
7 :
Please ignore Susan O's idiotic answer. In the old days, the average survival with stage 4 disease was 6 months. With modern chemo- and biologic therapy, it approaches 2 years, and a small but real subset of patients (single digit numbers, but not zero) live 5 years or more. By preventing or delaying symptoms of cancer, real, active treatment has atually been shown to improve quality of life. I wish her the best. Cancer Doc
8 :
Here's some tips that don't cost the world and will dramatically increase her lifespan in my opinion. No red meat 30mins of sunlight 2 to 3 times a day (for a Vitamin D boost) Green Tea Religiously, 3-6 cups a day Milk Thistle Supplement (proven cancer treatment for melanoma, though big pharma will obviously deny it, and improves liver function) Fish Oil Supplement 1/4 teaspoon of BiCarb in a glass water between meals on an empty stomach (increases you bodies pH which stops cancer spreading, biCarb of soda is like a sandblaster to tumors) Eat Foods containing Lycopene (red fruits and vegetables i.e. Tomatoes, Watermelon, Guava) Grapeseed extract Supplement (high dosage) quote on grapeseed research with mice.... ""Beneficial effects were correlated with how much extract was used and how long it was used for," said lead researcher Rajesh Agarwal, Ph.D., professor in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center in Denver, adding that there was a 92 percent reduction in live cells when the highest dose was administered to one cell line for two days. The researchers then implanted mice with advanced human colorectal cancer cells, and fed the mice grape seed extract at the same time. After eight weeks, the tumor volume dropped by 44 percent compared to controls. The dose was comparatively larger than what a human would consume, admitted Agarwal, but no toxic side effects were observed" " And a little light daily exercise to improve digestion. Go to a reliable supplement store, not overpriced miracle cures on the web. Hopefully will see a dramatic improvement in 8-12 weeks. Best of luck.
9 :
Unfortunately my grandma died in March of stage 4 colon cancer. It is incredibly hard to recover from and most people don't. I'm sorry to hear about your aunt. Be strong and be there for her.





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Sunday, April 20, 2008

Are there any cancer charities that are very generous to colon cancer support and research

Are there any cancer charities that are very generous to colon cancer support and research?
I would like to give out donations as favors at my wedidng, and since my father died of colon cancer I would like to find a charity that supports this cause. There are many breast cancer charities, but not many for other specialties. Please provide sourcing if you can so I can verify that information is correct!
Cancer - 2 Answers
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1 :
http://www.eifoundation.org/national/nccra/splash/ There are many for other types of cancer, you just have to name them spefically when you search.
2 :
www.bowelcancerresearch.org







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Wednesday, April 16, 2008

Why do people freak when I say if I get colon cancer im most likely going to refuse treatment

Why do people freak when I say if I get colon cancer im most likely going to refuse treatment?
I have UC and a history of colon cancer in my family. After seeing what they went through I don't feel its worth spending my life savings just to go through that mess. My family says they understand my wishes. Is there anyway I can make sure nobody forces me to get treatment?
Cancer - 6 Answers
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1 :
As long as you are of sound mind. No one can force treatment on you. Just to make sure you could write it out and have it notarized and filed with your attorney like right now. So they could not say the mental anguish of the cancer is clouding his judgment. I am with you though. If I have like a 10% of living. Why put my self and family through it. But when the time comes, the will to live is pretty strong.
2 :
As long as your are classed as mentally stable then no one can force treat you, if you are classed as mentally unstable and someone tells hospitals and doctors they can treat you. best thing to do is make it clear from the start, or even write a note or letter and put it somewhere safe with all the information on it. that may help.
3 :
you write up a living will you tell your doctor and let them tell you what to do
4 :
we don't know what we are going to dai from. so don't be negative don't give up from the start. even saying it is said to have an influence. If you are living a healthy life now, as you should, the quality of your life, which you will live anyway, will be better and then you may live a long life and have all the fun you wanted to have, and then you may also dai cuz of another illness, who knows?? talking about this issue doesn't help. so chose between happy life and a miserable one, after all you are free and no body can force you.
5 :
If you are a competent adult, they cannot do it. Even if you are not an adult, you can of course refuse to go to the doctor. I suffered from UC for a number of years. I had my colon removed because I was not responding to medication, and was on a downward spiral. Even though I had my colon removed, there is about 1" left that connects the small intestine to my anus (I do not have an ostomy-the doctor did what is called a j pouch). I still get that regularly checked, because I know I am at a higher risk for colon cancer than others. It's worth it as 'preventive maintenance.' You should have regular colonoscopies, and because of your disease and family history, you should get them much more frequently than others. You should be going to a gastroenterologist, and that doctor should be a member of the CCFA-if not, find another. Focus on early detection, and you have a LOT more options. Good luck.
6 :
I’m not sure why you think anyone could force you into treatment, but I also do not understand why you would rather wait for the tumor to perforate the colon and die of septic shock. That would be a long and painful death, not the way I want to go.






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Saturday, April 12, 2008

Is it possible to have colon cancer so young

Is it possible to have colon cancer so young?
My husband has every symptom listed of colon cancer except for weight loss, but he is only 31 years old. This just can't be right... I made him get checked out today and now we are just waiting for a specialist to to look at his colon next week.
Cancer - 4 Answers
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1 :
Highly doubtful
2 :
NO
3 :
Usually colon cancer is more prevalent in folks over 40, but if someone in the family has had it, there could be a genetic predisposition. The only way for sure is to have a colonoscopy which is a thorough inspection of the lower intestine. This would involve a thorough cleansing of the intestine ahead prior to the procedure. The procedure itself is not painful in any way since the patient is anesthetized. While under sedation, the doctor would also check for polyps and remove them immediately since they are a precursor to cancer. The procedure is well worth have done to allay your fears.
4 :
Colon cancer can occur at any age, but the symptoms are far more commonly displayed by lesser illnesses. Colonic cancers are more prevalent in older patients, but there has been an increase in the number of younger patients who follow a western style diet high in processed foods. "Common illnesses are common" is one of the first things quoted to medical students, and there are many common ailments which singly or in combination can cause all of the symptoms of colonic cancer. Accurate diagnosis involves taking tissue samples for microscopic examination and the process in which this is done can be a bit uncomfortable but is not painful. The internet and self-diagnosis can in many ways be more worrying than the illness itself. Stop assuming it's cancer and let the expert make a diagnosis. Even if your worst fears are realised, then early detection and modern treatment ensure a high survival rate; treatments have dramatically improved even in the three years that I've been interested in oncology.





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Tuesday, April 8, 2008

How bad is it when doctors use radiation as treatment for stage 4 colon cancer

How bad is it when doctors use radiation as treatment for stage 4 colon cancer?
My best friend has stage 4 colon cancer. She's only 24 years old. She told me that they are going to start radiation, what does that mean? I read about how they do it, but how bad does it have to be before they do radiation?
Cancer - 3 Answers
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1 :
It isn’t the fact that she is having radiation that makes it bad it’s the fact that it is a stage 4 colon cancer that makes it bad. Her prognosis is not good. I’m sorry.
2 :
Just as the poster before me, they do radiation even for Stage 2 cancers. I have to get radiation for Stage 3B Breast Cancer I was officially diagnosed as cancer free but I have still have to go thrut he radiation as a safety measure. All Stage 4 cancer is bad but that does not mean that she can't beat it--people beat statistics all the time. Keep a positive attitude and my thoughts and prayers are with you and her and the family during this difficult time.
3 :
You said a mouth full there tampage. Stage 4 is pretty bad. Chemo and radiation would be used to shrink the tumours and hopefully buy more time. However people have beaten those long odds before. Your friend is young and strong and will fight this thing.







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Friday, April 4, 2008

How do doctors check you for colon cancer

How do doctors check you for colon cancer?
If I went to the hospital to get checked for colon cancer, what would they do to me to find out? How do they find out? And about how much do you think it will cost? And if I did have colon cancer, what treatment would they tell me to take? I'm trying to keep this question more general, what would they usually do? What would they normally do or recommend to anyone?
Cancer - 7 Answers
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1 :
They give you some liquid to take prior to test to clean up your colon.Then they would give you something so you would not feel anything when they insert a tube through your rectum,but before that do that they air up your colon so the tube would go in easily.If they found something they would take it out with the instrument that is on tip of the tube..
2 :
Well I think they'd do a colonoscopy. My sister had something like that, she's okay now. I wouldn't worry yourself too much. I believe it's very treatable, and you probably don't even have it- as it is uncommon in women.
3 :
Digital rectal examination, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentrations are the three methods most widely used. Most commonly used is the PSA. A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen in the blood. PSA is released into a man's blood by his prostate gland. Healthy men have low amounts of PSA in the blood. The amount of PSA in the blood normally increases as a man's prostate enlarges with age. PSA may increase because of inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) or prostate cancer.Treatment options for early-stage disease include radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy, and watchful waiting (no immediate treatment). There is no easy answer regarding cost. That would depend on the stage and where you go for screening and treatment. If your PSA came back high, they would test further. If you did end up having prostate cancer, the recommendations would also depend on your stage of disease.
4 :
I think Val is confused between the colon and the prostate! Colon cancer screening can be done with a fecal occult blood test (checking for blood in the stool). If this is positive then a more invasive test like a colonoscopy is done in which a tube is inserted into the colon to look for masses and biopsies can be taken of abnormal areas. These tests are recommended for screening in those over 50 or before that if there is a strong family history of colon cancer. Treatment of colon cancer includes surgical resection of the tumor plus or minus chemotherapy. If caught early the prognosis can be quite good.
5 :
I had a colonoscopy last year. I had one polyp that was cut off-no cancer like most polyps. The test itself was over before I even knew it had begun and painless; the preparation (fasting etc.) the day before was much worse. There is now a virtual colonoscopy on mayoclinic.com and much information. Don't dwell on cancer until you know much. I don't know about the cost but call the place you will have it done and ask them. Also, tell your doctor about your concern; he/she might have some suggestions. Got to mayoclinic.com, click on diseases and conditions, and then the letter "C" for colon cancer. Here is some of the info. If you keep looking here, you can find out about treatment, causes, prevention, etc. Definition By Mayo Clinic staff Colon cancer Colon cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), the lower part of your digestive system. Rectal cancer is cancer of the last several inches of the colon. Together, they're often referred to as colorectal cancers. Most cases of colon cancer begin as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called adenomatous polyps. Over time some of these polyps become colon cancers. Polyps may be small and produce few, if any, symptoms. For this reason, doctors recommend regular screening tests to help prevent colon cancer by identifying polyps before they become colon cancer. Treatments and drugs By Mayo Clinic staff Colectomy Colostomy The type of treatment your doctor recommends will depend largely on the stage of your cancer. The three primary treatment options are: surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. Surgery for early-stage colon cancer If your cancer is small, localized in a polyp and in a very early stage, your doctor may be able to remove it completely during a colonoscopy. If the pathologist determines that the cancer in the polyp doesn't involve the base — where the polyp is attached to the bowel wall — then there's a good chance that the cancer has been completely eliminated. Some larger polyps may be removed using laparoscopic surgery. In this procedure, your surgeon performs the operation through several small incisions in your abdominal wall, inserting instruments with attached cameras that display your colon on a video monitor. He or she may also take samples from lymph nodes in the area where the cancer is located. Surgery for invasive colon cancer If your colon cancer has grown into or through your colon, your surgeon may recommend a colectomy to remove the part of your colon that contains the cancer, along with a margin of normal tissue on either side of the cancer. Nearby lymph nodes are usually also removed and tested for cancer. Your surgeon is often able to reconnect the healthy portions of your colon or rectum. But when that's not possible, for instance if the cancer is at the outlet of your rectum, you may need to have a permanent or temporary colostomy. This involves creating an opening in the wall of your abdomen from a portion of the remaining bowel for the elimination of body waste into a special bag. Sometimes the colostomy is only temporary, allowing your colon or rectum time to heal after surgery. In some cases, however, the colostomy may be permanent. Hope for the best!
6 :
If your signs and symptoms indicate that you could have colon cancer, your doctor may recommend one of more tests and procedures, including: 1.Using a scope to examine the inside of your colon. Colonoscopy uses a long, flexible and slender tube attached to a video camera and monitor to view your entire colon and rectum. If any suspicious areas are found, your doctor can pass surgical tools through the tube to take tissue samples (biopsies) for analysis. 2.Using dye and X-rays to make a picture of your colon. A barium enema allows your doctor to evaluate your entire colon with an X-ray. Barium, a contrast dye, is placed into your bowel in an enema form. During a double-contrast barium enema, air also is added. The barium fills and coats the lining of the bowel, creating a clear silhouette of your rectum, colon and sometimes a small portion of your small intestine. 3. Using multiple CT images to create a picture of your colon. Virtual colonoscopy combines multiple computerized tomography (CT) images to create a detailed picture of the inside of your colon. If you're unable to undergo colonoscopy, your doctor may recommend virtual colonoscopy. 4. Earlier and initially by conducting Blood tests. Your doctor may order blood tests to better understand what may be causing your signs and symptoms, but there are no blood tests that can detect colon cancer. Blood tests may include a complete blood count and organ-function tests. - A. With the test results of the above the doctor will confirm if you have colorectal cancer and advice you for further treatment planning depending of various conditions. Costwise it vary from contry to contry and unless we know where do you stay it is difficult to tell. This one you have to find out locally from an Onclogist or Oncology hospital. Generally as done for most of the cancers you will have to undergo treatments viz. Surgery, Chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The quantum of cycles of these treatments will be decided again on the basis of seviarity of your disease. - Please do not worry for the expesnes. You have to carry on the treatments suggested by the Oncologist and try to cure the disease as CANCER IS STILL AN ENIGMA -
7 :
I came across a couple of great cancer websites that might be able to answer your questions plus give treatment options: http://forthefightagainstcancer.webs.com http://www.topix.com/cancer Hope this helps!






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Tuesday, April 1, 2008

How much of the word population is suffering from colon cancer

How much of the word population is suffering from colon cancer ?
How much of the word population is suffering from colon cancer and out of how much people are ?
Cancer - 3 Answers
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1 :
I don't do homework. Google colon cancer and the stats will be there.
2 :
the number is in Millions
3 :
Approximately 148,810 new cases of large bowel cancer are diagnosed each year in the United States, of which 108,070 are colon and the remainder rectal cancers [1] . Annually, approximately 49,960 Americans die of CRC, accounting for approximately 9 percent of all cancer deaths. Incidence — Age is a major risk factor for sporadic CRC. It is a rare diagnosis before the age of 40, the incidence begins to increase significantly between the ages of 40 and 50, and age-specific incidence rates increase in each succeeding decade thereafter (show figure 1) [2] . The lifetime incidence of CRC in patients at average risk is about 5 percent, with 90 percent of cases occurring after age 50. The incidence is higher in patients with specific inherited conditions that predispose them to the development of CRC (see "Risk factors" below). In the United States, incidence rates declined slightly (by 2.4 to 3 percent) between 1998 and 2005 [3] . During the period from 2001 to 2005, the average annual incidence rates per 100,000 population were 61.2 and 44.8 for men and women, respectively. Incidence rates in most other western countries have increased slightly during this period. However, even in the United States, the incidence rates for cancer of the ascending colon have increased, particularly in women [4] . A gradual shift toward right-sided or proximal colon cancers has been observed both in the United States [4-6] and internationally [7,8] . The greatest increase in incidence is in cecal primaries [9,10] . This change in the anatomic distribution of CRCs may be, in part, related to improvements in diagnosis and treatment, and increased screening by flexible sigmoidoscopy with removal of adenomatous polyps in the descending colon, but there also appears to be a true increase in the incidence of ascending colon and cecal cancers [8,11] . Consistent with this hypothesis, five-year survival rates have improved significantly for left and transverse colon cancers, but not for right-sided tumors [12,13] . (See "Screening for colorectal cancer: Strategies in patients at average risk" and see "Approach to the patient with colonic polyps"). Globally, the incidence of CRC varies over 10-fold, with the highest incidence rates in North America, Australia, and northern and western Europe; developing countries have lower rates, particularly Africa and Asia [14] . These geographic differences appear to be attributable to differences in dietary and environmental exposures that are imposed upon a background of genetically determined susceptibility. Mortality — Death rates from CRC have declined progressively since the mid-1980s in the United States and in many other western countries. This improvement in outcome can be attributed, at least in part, to detection of disease at an earlier stage, and more effective treatments, particular adjuvant therapy. (See "Adjuvant therapy for resected colon cancer" and see "Adjuvant therapy for resected rectal cancer"). The United States has one of the lowest mortality rates from CRC, despite having a higher incidence than most countries. Data collected by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Reporting Program of the United States National Cancer Institute suggest that 61 percent of all patients treated for colorectal cancer (all stages and sites combined) survive five years [15] . In contrast, the lowest five-year survival rates have been reported by China and Eastern Europe (32 and 30 percent, respectively)





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